how to put a hearing aid in the ear

3 min read 30-01-2025

Hearing aids can significantly improve your quality of life, but learning how to properly insert them is crucial for comfort and optimal performance. This guide provides a clear, step-by-step process for inserting different types of hearing aids. Remember to always consult your audiologist for personalized instructions.

Understanding Hearing Aid Types

Before we begin, it's helpful to understand the different types of hearing aids:

Behind-the-Ear (BTE): These devices sit behind the ear and connect to a custom earmold that fits inside the ear canal.
Receiver-in-the-Canal (RIC) / In-the-Canal (ITC): RIC hearing aids are similar to BTEs, but the speaker (receiver) is located inside the small earmold that sits in the ear canal. ITC hearing aids are smaller and fit entirely inside the ear canal.
Completely-in-Canal (CIC): These are the smallest type, fitting completely inside the ear canal and virtually invisible.
In-the-Ear (ITE): These hearing aids fill the concha (the bowl-shaped part of your outer ear).

How to Insert Different Types of Hearing Aids

While the specifics vary, the general principle is to gently and carefully place the hearing aid in your ear. Here's a breakdown for common types:

Inserting a Behind-the-Ear (BTE) Hearing Aid:

Clean your hands: This prevents the transfer of dirt and oils to your hearing aid.
Inspect the earmold: Check for any debris or earwax buildup.
Position the earmold: Gently pull your ear up and back to straighten the ear canal.
Insert the earmold: Carefully place the earmold into your ear canal.
Secure the hearing aid: Place the BTE device behind your ear, ensuring it sits comfortably and the earmold is fully seated.

Inserting a Receiver-in-the-Canal (RIC) or In-the-Canal (ITC) Hearing Aid:

Clean your hands and the hearing aid.
Inspect the earmold (if applicable).
Gently pull your earlobe upward and backward. This helps to straighten the ear canal.
Insert the hearing aid: Position the hearing aid at the entrance of your ear canal and gently guide it into place.
Ensure a comfortable fit. The hearing aid should sit snugly but not uncomfortably.

Inserting a Completely-in-Canal (CIC) Hearing Aid:

Due to their small size, CIC hearing aids can be trickier to insert. Follow these steps carefully:

Clean hands and hearing aid.
Use a mirror: This will help you see the placement.
Gently pull up and back on your earlobe.
Insert carefully: Use your index finger to gently guide the hearing aid into the ear canal.

Inserting an In-the-Ear (ITE) Hearing Aid:

ITE hearing aids are larger and easier to handle:

Clean hands and hearing aid.
Position the hearing aid: Place the hearing aid into the concha (bowl) of your outer ear.
Ensure proper seating: Make sure the hearing aid fits comfortably and securely.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Hearing aid won't go in: Try pulling your earlobe up and back to straighten the ear canal. If the problem persists, consult your audiologist.
Hearing aid feels uncomfortable: Ensure it's properly seated. Adjust the position slightly. If discomfort continues, contact your audiologist.
Hearing aid is whistling: This might indicate a poor fit or blockage. Check for earwax or debris.

Cleaning and Maintaining Your Hearing Aid

Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the lifespan and performance of your hearing aid. Your audiologist can provide specific cleaning instructions. Generally, you should:

Clean the hearing aid daily: Use a soft cloth or brush to remove any debris.
Use a cleaning solution: Your audiologist can recommend an appropriate solution.
Keep the hearing aid dry: Moisture can damage the device.

Remember, proper insertion and maintenance are key to maximizing the benefits of your hearing aid. Consult your audiologist if you experience any problems. They can provide personalized guidance and address any concerns.