which sign is often used to express then in asl

2 min read 01-03-2025

which sign is often used to express then in asl

The word "then" in English serves multiple purposes, indicating sequence, consequence, or time. Consequently, there isn't one single, universally accepted sign for "then" in American Sign Language (ASL). The best sign to use depends heavily on the context of the sentence. This article will explore several signs and when they are most appropriate.

Understanding the Nuances of "Then"

Before diving into specific signs, it's crucial to understand the different meanings "then" can convey:

Sequential "Then": This indicates the order of events. Think, "First I went to the store, then I went home." For this, you'd likely use a sign that shows progression or continuation.
Consequential "Then": This implies a cause-and-effect relationship. For example, "It rained, then the ground got wet." Here, the sign chosen will suggest a direct result.
Temporal "Then": This refers to a specific point in time. "I was young then." This requires a sign that points to a past timeframe.

ASL Signs Frequently Used for "Then"

Here are some common signs used to convey the meaning of "then," along with explanations of their appropriate contexts:

1. AFTERWARD/LATER (Most Common)

This sign is probably the closest single equivalent to "then" in many situations. It clearly indicates a sequence of events. It’s formed by moving your dominant hand slightly backward and downwards, almost like you're drawing a line following the event.

Example: "I ate dinner. AFTERWARD, I watched TV." This perfectly captures the sequential nature of the events.

2. NEXT (For Sequential Events)

The sign for "NEXT" is highly visual. It involves pointing to something imaginary or physically present to indicate the next item or event in a sequence.

Example: "First, I brushed my teeth. NEXT, I went to bed." This illustrates a clear progression.

3. FOLLOW (For Consequential Events)

If "then" implies a direct result, the sign for "FOLLOW" might be more suitable. This sign often involves a motion that shows one event leading directly to another.

Example: "It started raining. FOLLOW, the streets flooded." This highlights the causal link.

4. TIME-RELATED SIGNS (For Temporal "Then")

When "then" refers to a specific time in the past, consider incorporating signs like "BEFORE," "AGO," or "PAST." These provide more context than a simple "then."

Example: "I was much taller THEN. (using the past tense sign)" or "I lived in New York many years AGO."

Context is Key

Choosing the right sign for "then" is not about memorizing a single translation. It's about conveying the intended meaning within the context of the entire sentence. Consider the relationship between the events being described and select the sign that best expresses that relationship.

Practicing ASL Fluency

Mastering ASL is an ongoing process. The more you practice and immerse yourself in the language, the more natural your signing will become. Don't be afraid to experiment with different signs and observe how native ASL signers express similar concepts. Remember to pay attention to facial expressions and body language, which are integral components of ASL communication.

By understanding the nuances of "then" and employing the appropriate ASL signs based on context, you'll significantly enhance your communication skills in ASL. Remember, context is key!