what is an intercheck

Daniel Parker

2 min read

·

26-02-2025

1

0

Share

An Intercheck is the term commonly used to refer to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This system is used by licensed firearms dealers in the United States to conduct background checks on individuals purchasing firearms. Understanding how Intercheck works is crucial for anyone involved in the legal purchase or sale of firearms.

How Intercheck Works: A Step-by-Step Guide

The Intercheck process is initiated by a licensed firearms dealer when a customer wants to purchase a firearm. The dealer completes a form containing the customer's personal information, including their name, date of birth, and address. This information is then electronically transmitted to the NICS.

1. Information Submission: The dealer submits the buyer's information to the NICS through a secure online system.

2. Background Check: The NICS then checks the submitted information against various databases, including:

• FBI's National Crime Information Center (NCIC): This database contains records of individuals with felony convictions, domestic violence restraining orders, and other disqualifying factors.
• State databases: Each state contributes its own records of individuals prohibited from owning firearms.

3. Result Delivery: The NICS returns a result to the dealer, indicating whether the purchaser is eligible to legally purchase the firearm. There are three possible outcomes:

• Proceed: The check comes back clear, and the sale can proceed.
• Denied: The check reveals a disqualifying factor, and the sale cannot be completed.
• Delayed: The check is inconclusive, and the dealer must wait for further clarification from the NICS. This delay can be due to incomplete or inaccurate information, or issues accessing relevant databases.

What Information is Checked During an Intercheck?

The Intercheck system cross-references a buyer's information with various criminal and mental health databases. This includes checks for:

• Felony convictions: A felony conviction typically prohibits firearm ownership.
• Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions: Conviction for domestic violence can also prohibit firearm ownership.
• Fugitive from justice status: Individuals wanted for arrest are typically ineligible to purchase firearms.
• Unlawful use or possession of controlled substances: Depending on the specific circumstances and state laws, drug-related offenses may prohibit firearm ownership.
• Adjudication as a mental defective: Individuals adjudicated mentally defective or committed to a mental institution may be prohibited from owning firearms.
• Dishonorable discharge from the armed forces: A dishonorable discharge can result in the loss of firearm ownership rights.

Understanding Delays in the Intercheck System

Delays in the Intercheck process are common, and often stem from issues with the accuracy or completeness of the information submitted. These delays can be frustrating for both buyers and sellers, but are an important part of ensuring that firearms do not fall into the wrong hands.

Common causes of Intercheck delays:

• Name variations: Slight discrepancies in the spelling of the buyer's name can cause delays.
• Address inconsistencies: Outdated or incomplete address information can hinder the background check process.
• Overburdened system: High volumes of requests can sometimes lead to processing delays.

The Importance of Accurate Information

Accurate information is paramount for a smooth and timely Intercheck. Providing false information is a federal crime and can lead to severe penalties.

Conclusion: Intercheck and Responsible Gun Ownership

The Intercheck system, while occasionally frustrating due to delays, plays a vital role in responsible gun ownership. By conducting thorough background checks, it helps prevent firearms from falling into the hands of individuals legally prohibited from owning them. Understanding the Intercheck process is crucial for both firearms dealers and purchasers to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.