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what is 3 5 of 40

what is 3 5 of 40

2 min read 24-02-2025
what is 3 5 of 40

Finding a fraction of a number is a common math problem. This article will clearly explain how to calculate 3/5 of 40, step-by-step, and provide additional examples to solidify your understanding.

Understanding Fractions

Before we dive into the calculation, let's briefly review what fractions represent. A fraction, like 3/5, shows a part of a whole. The number on top (3) is called the numerator, and the number on the bottom (5) is called the denominator. The denominator indicates how many equal parts the whole is divided into, while the numerator indicates how many of those parts we're considering.

Calculating 3/5 of 40

Here's how to calculate 3/5 of 40:

Step 1: Convert the fraction to a decimal

To make the calculation easier, we can convert the fraction 3/5 into a decimal. We do this by dividing the numerator (3) by the denominator (5):

3 ÷ 5 = 0.6

Step 2: Multiply the decimal by the whole number

Now, we multiply the decimal (0.6) by the whole number (40):

0.6 x 40 = 24

Therefore, 3/5 of 40 is 24.

Alternative Method: Direct Multiplication

Another way to solve this problem is to directly multiply the fraction by the whole number. This involves multiplying the numerator by the whole number and then dividing the result by the denominator:

(3 x 40) ÷ 5 = 120 ÷ 5 = 24

Both methods yield the same result: 24. Choose the method you find more comfortable and easier to understand.

More Examples

Let's try a few more examples to reinforce the concept:

  • What is 2/3 of 18?

    • 2/3 = 0.666... (approximately 0.67)
    • 0.67 x 18 ≈ 12
    • Or: (2 x 18) ÷ 3 = 36 ÷ 3 = 12
  • What is 1/4 of 20?

    • 1/4 = 0.25
    • 0.25 x 20 = 5
    • Or: (1 x 20) ÷ 4 = 20 ÷ 4 = 5

Conclusion

Calculating fractions of numbers is a fundamental skill in mathematics. Understanding the process, as demonstrated in this article with the example of finding 3/5 of 40, will help you solve similar problems with confidence. Remember, both the decimal conversion method and the direct multiplication method are valid approaches; choose the one that best suits your understanding and comfort level. Practice makes perfect!

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