what does altered mean for dogs

2 min read 28-02-2025

Altered is a term commonly used by veterinarians and pet owners to describe a dog that has undergone either spaying (for females) or neutering (for males). This simple word encompasses a significant surgical procedure with profound implications for your dog's health and behavior. Understanding what "altered" means is crucial for responsible pet ownership.

What is Spaying?

Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy, is the surgical removal of a female dog's ovaries and uterus. This procedure prevents her from becoming pregnant. It's a relatively common and safe surgery when performed by a qualified veterinarian.

Benefits of Spaying:

Eliminates the risk of uterine infections and tumors: These are common and often life-threatening conditions in unspayed female dogs.
Prevents mammary cancer: Spaying significantly reduces the risk of developing this potentially fatal disease.
Reduces the risk of certain types of ovarian cancer.
Eliminates heat cycles (estrus): This can prevent unwanted attention from male dogs and the associated behavioral changes.

What is Neutering?

Neutering, or castration, is the surgical removal of a male dog's testicles. This renders him infertile and prevents him from fathering puppies. Like spaying, it's a routine procedure with minimal risks when performed correctly.

Benefits of Neutering:

Reduces or eliminates several behavioral problems: Unneutered male dogs may exhibit aggression, excessive marking (urination to claim territory), and a strong urge to roam in search of females.
Reduces the risk of certain types of prostate cancer and other testicular conditions.
Prevents the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

The Impact of Altering on Your Dog's Behavior

Altering your dog can have a significant impact on their behavior. While not every dog will exhibit dramatic changes, many owners report a decrease in:

Aggression: Both male and female dogs may become less aggressive after being altered.
Roaming: The strong urge to roam in search of mates is significantly reduced in neutered males.
Mounting: This behavior, common in both intact male and female dogs, often diminishes after altering.

Timing of Spaying and Neutering

The optimal timing for spaying or neutering has been a subject of debate. While traditionally recommended at around six months of age, some veterinarians now advocate waiting until the dog is fully mature, particularly for large breeds. Discuss the best timing with your veterinarian, considering your dog's breed, size, and overall health.

Potential Risks and Complications

Although generally safe, spaying and neutering carry some potential risks, such as:

Infection: As with any surgery, there's a risk of infection at the incision site.
Hemorrhage: Bleeding can occur during or after surgery.
Anesthesia risks: All anesthesia carries some risk, although complications are rare.

These risks are significantly minimized when the procedure is performed by a qualified and experienced veterinarian. Your vet will discuss these risks with you before the surgery.

Conclusion: The Benefits of Altering Your Dog

The benefits of altering your dog generally outweigh the risks. Spaying and neutering help prevent serious health problems, reduce undesirable behaviors, and contribute to a happier and healthier life for your canine companion. Remember to discuss your dog's specific needs with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action. Making your dog "altered" is a responsible decision that demonstrates your commitment to their well-being.