what does a vulvar cyst look like

2 min read 12-03-2025

A vulvar cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on the vulva, the external female genitalia. They can vary significantly in appearance, size, and symptoms. Understanding what they might look like can help you seek appropriate medical attention if you suspect you have one.

Types and Appearance of Vulvar Cysts

Several types of vulvar cysts exist, each with its own characteristic appearance:

Bartholin's Cysts

Appearance: These are the most common type of vulvar cyst. They typically appear as a painless lump or swelling on either side of the vaginal opening. The cyst may be small and barely noticeable, or it can grow quite large. The skin over the cyst is usually smooth and may be slightly red or discolored. If infected, it can become significantly larger, painful, and red, potentially with pus.

Epidermal Inclusion Cysts

Appearance: These cysts form when skin cells become trapped under the skin's surface. They often appear as small, firm bumps, usually round or oval. The skin over the cyst may be slightly discolored or have a small, dark pore visible in the center. They are usually painless unless they become infected.

Other Cysts

Less common vulvar cysts can arise from other structures in the vulva, and their appearance can vary. Some might resemble pimples or boils, while others might be larger and more noticeable.

What to Look For: Symptoms Beyond Appearance

While the visual appearance is a key indicator, other symptoms can accompany a vulvar cyst:

Pain: Some cysts are painless, while others can be tender to the touch or cause significant discomfort, especially if infected.
Discomfort: Even without pain, you might experience itching, burning, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vulvar area.
Discharge: An infected cyst might release pus or a foul-smelling discharge.
Size Change: Observe any changes in the size of the lump. Rapid growth warrants immediate medical attention.

When to See a Doctor

It's crucial to consult a doctor or gynecologist if you notice any unusual lumps or bumps on your vulva. They can properly diagnose the cyst and determine the best course of treatment. Don't attempt to self-treat, as this could lead to complications. Seek medical attention if:

You experience pain or discomfort.
The cyst is rapidly increasing in size.
The cyst becomes red, inflamed, or shows signs of infection.
You experience any unusual discharge.

Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.

Images (Note: Due to the sensitive nature of the topic, including actual images is not advisable in this context. Searching for “vulvar cyst images” on a reputable medical website with filtered search results might provide visual aids, but always proceed with caution and discretion.)

This article aims to provide a general understanding of vulvar cyst appearance. Remember, variations exist, and a medical professional's assessment is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.