how to write an exegetical paper

3 min read 06-02-2025

Meta Description: Learn how to write a compelling exegetical paper! This comprehensive guide covers everything from choosing a passage to crafting a strong argument, including tips for analysis, interpretation, and effective writing. Master the art of biblical exegesis and impress your professors! (158 characters)

Exegetical papers delve into the original meaning of a biblical text. They move beyond simple summaries to explore the historical, literary, and theological contexts. This guide will equip you to write a strong, insightful exegetical paper.

I. Choosing Your Passage and Developing a Research Question

Before you begin, carefully select your biblical passage. Consider its length, complexity, and relevance to your interests. A shorter, manageable passage is often better for a shorter paper.

A. Formulating a Strong Research Question

Your research question is the cornerstone of your paper. It should be focused, specific, and answerable through careful exegesis. Avoid overly broad questions.

1. Examples of Strong Research Questions:

What is the literary function of the parables in Mark 4?
How does Paul's use of "righteousness" in Romans 3 relate to his understanding of the Law?
What is the significance of the imagery of the "new creation" in 2 Corinthians 5?

2. Examples of Weak Research Questions:

What is the meaning of the book of Revelation? (Too broad)
What does the Bible say about love? (Too vague)
Is the Bible true? (Not suitable for exegesis)

II. Exegetical Methodology: The Heart of Your Paper

Your methodology will shape your entire paper. A systematic approach ensures thoroughness and clarity.

A. Grammatical-Historical Method

This approach emphasizes understanding the text's original language (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek) and its historical context. Consider these elements:

Grammar: Analyze the syntax, morphology, and vocabulary. Use lexicons and grammars to clarify meaning.
Historical Context: Research the historical setting, audience, and purpose of the text. Consider relevant archaeological, social, and cultural factors.
Literary Context: Analyze the immediate context (surrounding verses and chapters) and broader literary context (the entire book or collection).

B. Analyzing the Text: A Step-by-Step Approach

Translation: Begin with a careful translation of your chosen passage. Compare multiple translations to identify potential ambiguities.
Word Study: Conduct detailed word studies of key terms, considering their range of meanings in the original language and the specific context.
Structural Analysis: Identify the literary structure (narrative, poetry, parable, etc.) and analyze its impact on meaning.
Literary Devices: Pay attention to literary devices such as metaphors, similes, parallelism, and irony. How do they contribute to the overall message?

III. Interpretation and Argumentation

Once you've analyzed the text, develop your interpretation. This involves moving from observation to interpretation.

A. Developing a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should clearly state your main argument about the passage. It should be based on your exegetical findings.

B. Constructing a Well-Supported Argument

Support your interpretation with evidence from your analysis. Avoid making unsupported claims. Engage with different scholarly viewpoints.

IV. Writing Your Exegetical Paper

Effective writing is crucial for conveying your insights.

A. Structure of the Paper

Introduction: Introduce your passage, research question, and thesis statement.
Exegesis: Present your detailed analysis of the passage, following the methodology you've chosen.
Interpretation: Develop your interpretation, supporting it with evidence from your exegesis.
Conclusion: Summarize your findings and restate your thesis in light of your analysis.
Bibliography: List all sources you consulted.

B. Writing Style

Use clear, concise language.
Avoid jargon and technical terms unless they are necessary.
Cite all sources accurately using a consistent citation style (e.g., Chicago, MLA).
Proofread carefully to eliminate errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

V. Resources for Further Learning

Bible software: Logos Bible Software, Accordance Bible Software
Lexicons and grammars: Consult reputable lexicons and grammars for the original languages.
Scholarly commentaries: These offer valuable insights and interpretations.

By following these guidelines, you can write a strong, insightful, and well-supported exegetical paper. Remember to focus on careful analysis, clear argumentation, and effective communication. Good luck!