how to tow a all wheel drive car

3 min read 07-02-2025

Towing an all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicle is different than towing a two-wheel-drive car. AWD systems are more complex, and improper towing can damage expensive components. This guide explains the safe and correct methods for towing your AWD car.

Understanding AWD Towing Restrictions

The biggest difference between towing AWD and 2WD vehicles lies in the drivetrain. AWD systems constantly or intermittently send power to all four wheels. This means simply hooking up and towing can cause significant damage.

Towing an AWD vehicle incorrectly can lead to damage to the transmission, transfer case, and differentials. These repairs can be extremely costly. Always consult your owner's manual. It's the ultimate authority on your specific vehicle's towing requirements.

Methods for Towing an AWD Car

There are three primary methods for towing an AWD car, each suitable for different situations and distances:

1. Flatbed Towing

This is the safest and most recommended method for towing any AWD vehicle, especially over longer distances. A flatbed tow truck lifts all four wheels off the ground, eliminating any stress on the drivetrain. This prevents potential damage and ensures the car is transported securely.

Pros: Safest method, minimizes damage risk, suitable for long distances.

Cons: Often the most expensive option.

2. Wheel-Lift Towing (Dolly)

A wheel-lift tow truck lifts the front or rear wheels, leaving the other two on the ground. This method is generally acceptable for short distances *if* your vehicle's owner's manual explicitly allows it. It's crucial to check if wheel-lift towing is permitted and if there are any specific requirements (like which end to lift).

Pros: Less expensive than flatbed towing.

Cons: Increased risk of drivetrain damage if done incorrectly or for long distances. Not suitable for all AWD vehicles.

3. Full Drive Shaft Towing

This method involves towing with all four wheels on the ground. It is generally **not recommended** for AWD vehicles. This method puts significant strain on the drivetrain components, leading to potential and likely damage. Only use this if your owner's manual specifically states it is safe for your vehicle.

Pros: Cheapest option (if your vehicle allows it).

Cons: High risk of significant damage to the drivetrain. Generally not recommended for AWD cars.

Before You Tow: Check Your Owner's Manual

This cannot be stressed enough. Your owner's manual contains crucial information specific to your make and model, including:

Permissible towing methods
Recommended towing speeds
Maximum towing distance
Correct wheel placement on a dolly
Specific instructions for your AWD system

Ignoring these instructions could void your warranty and cause significant damage.

Choosing the Right Towing Service

When calling a towing service, explicitly mention that you have an AWD vehicle. Ensure they understand the specific requirements of your car's make and model. A reputable tow truck company will have the knowledge and equipment to tow your AWD vehicle safely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I tow my AWD car in neutral?

No. While it might seem logical to put your AWD car in neutral, it is almost always unsafe and can still damage the transmission. Follow the instructions in your owner's manual and rely on the proper towing method.

How far can I tow my AWD car using a dolly?

The maximum distance is specified in your owner's manual. It usually is much shorter than what’s permissible with a flatbed tow. Exceeding the limit risks considerable damage.

What happens if I tow my AWD car incorrectly?

Incorrect towing can lead to damage to the transmission, transfer case, differentials, and other drivetrain components. These repairs are expensive and could significantly affect the functionality of your vehicle.

Conclusion

Towing an AWD car requires careful consideration and adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations. Choosing the right towing method and following best practices is crucial to avoid costly repairs and ensure your vehicle arrives safely at its destination. Always consult your owner's manual before towing your AWD vehicle and choose a reputable towing service.