how to replant lily of the valley

Daniel Parker

3 min read

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07-02-2025

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Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) is a charming, low-growing plant prized for its delicate, bell-shaped flowers and sweet fragrance. But how do you successfully replant these beauties? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, ensuring your lily of the valley thrives in its new home.

Understanding Lily of the Valley's Growth Habits

Before diving into the replanting process, it's crucial to understand how lily of the valley grows. These plants spread through rhizomes, underground stems that send up new shoots. This makes them relatively easy to divide and replant, but understanding their spreading nature is key to successful transplanting.

Key Considerations Before Replanting

• Timing: The best time to replant lily of the valley is in spring or fall. Spring planting allows them to establish themselves before winter. Fall planting gives them time to root before the next growing season. Avoid transplanting during the hottest summer months.
• Soil Conditions: Lily of the valley prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Amend heavy clay soils with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
• Sunlight: While they tolerate some shade, lily of the valley thrives in dappled shade or partial sun. Avoid planting them in full sun, which can scorch their delicate leaves.

How to Replant Lily of the Valley: A Step-by-Step Guide

This section provides a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to successfully replant lily of the valley. Follow these steps carefully for optimal results.

Step 1: Preparing for Replanting

• Choose the right time: As mentioned earlier, spring or fall are the ideal times.
• Select a new location: Choose a spot that receives partial shade and has well-drained soil. Consider the mature size of the plant; they can spread significantly over time.
• Gather your tools: You'll need a garden spade or trowel, a garden fork (optional, for loosening soil), and gloves.

Step 2: Digging Up the Lily of the Valley

• Locate the rhizomes: Gently excavate the area around the existing lily of the valley plants, carefully exposing the rhizomes. Be patient and work slowly to avoid damaging the delicate roots.
• Separate the rhizomes: Use your hands or a trowel to gently separate the rhizomes into smaller sections. Each section should have several healthy buds or "eyes" to ensure successful growth.
• Clean the rhizomes: Brush off excess soil and carefully inspect them for any signs of disease or damage. Remove any unhealthy or damaged portions.

Step 3: Preparing the New Planting Site

• Loosen the soil: Use a garden fork or spade to loosen the soil in the new planting area. This will make it easier for the rhizomes to establish themselves.
• Amend the soil (if necessary): If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.

Step 4: Planting the Lily of the Valley Rhizomes

• Dig planting holes: Dig shallow holes, roughly 2-4 inches deep, spaced about 6-12 inches apart. The spacing depends on how densely you want the plants to grow.
• Plant the rhizomes: Place the separated rhizomes in the holes, ensuring the buds are facing upwards. Cover them with soil, gently firming the soil around them.
• Water thoroughly: After planting, water the new plants thoroughly to help them settle into their new environment.

Step 5: Post-Planting Care

• Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry spells, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch (such as shredded bark or leaf mold) around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
• Fertilizing: While not strictly necessary, a light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring can promote vigorous growth.

Troubleshooting Common Lily of the Valley Problems

Even with careful replanting, you might encounter some issues. Here are solutions for common problems:

Q: My lily of the valley isn't flowering.

• A: This can be due to insufficient sunlight, poor soil drainage, or lack of nutrients. Ensure your plants are in partial shade, the soil is well-drained, and consider fertilizing lightly.

Q: My lily of the valley plants are yellowing.

• A: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Adjust your watering schedule and consider a soil test to determine nutrient levels.

Q: My lily of the valley is spreading too much.

• A: Lily of the valley's spreading nature is a characteristic, but you can control its spread by regularly dividing and replanting. Use barriers like edging to contain the rhizomes.

Conclusion

Replanting lily of the valley is a rewarding experience. By following these steps and understanding the plant's growth habits, you can successfully establish these charming plants in your garden and enjoy their delicate beauty for years to come. Remember to choose the right time, prepare the soil adequately, and provide consistent care for healthy, flourishing lily of the valley.