how to remove evergreen bushes

3 min read 06-02-2025

Evergreen bushes, while beautiful year-round, can become overgrown, diseased, or simply out of place. Removing them can be a significant undertaking, but with the right approach and tools, it's manageable. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, step-by-step.

Assessing the Situation: Planning Your Evergreen Removal

Before you grab your shovel, take some time to plan. This will make the job safer and more efficient.

1. Identify the Type of Evergreen

Different evergreens have different root systems and growth habits. Knowing the species (e.g., juniper, arborvitae, boxwood) helps determine the best removal method. A quick online search using images can help with identification if you're unsure.

2. Consider the Bush's Size and Location

A small, isolated bush is much easier to remove than a large one intertwined with other plants or near structures. Note proximity to fences, walkways, and underground utilities. This will influence your approach.

3. Gather Your Tools and Equipment

You'll need the right tools for the job. This list includes essentials:

Sharp shovel or spade: For digging around the root ball. A sturdy spade is crucial for larger bushes.
Axe or hatchet: For chopping larger roots. This is particularly helpful for larger evergreens.
Loppers or pruning shears: To cut back branches and make the bush more manageable. Use loppers for thicker branches.
Hand saw: For cutting through thicker branches that loppers can't handle.
Gloves: To protect your hands from thorns and splinters. Thick work gloves are recommended.
Eye protection: Essential to protect your eyes from flying debris. Safety glasses are a must.
Wheelbarrow or tarp: To haul away the debris. Makes cleanup much easier.
Root killer (optional): For stubborn roots or if you want to prevent regrowth. Follow product instructions carefully.

Removing the Evergreen Bush: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Clearing the Area

Clear away any surrounding plants, mulch, or debris around the base of the bush. This will provide you with ample working space and prevent accidental damage to other plants.

2. Cutting Back Branches

Reduce the bush's size by cutting back the branches. Start with the smaller branches using loppers or pruning shears, working your way up to larger branches with a hand saw or axe if necessary. This significantly lightens the weight and makes the bush easier to handle.

3. Digging Up the Roots

Dig a trench around the perimeter of the root ball, at least a foot away from the trunk. The depth will depend on the size of the roots. For smaller bushes, you might be able to loosen the root ball with a shovel. For larger bushes, you might need to use an axe or hatchet to sever larger roots.

4. Lifting and Removing the Bush

Once the roots are severed, use your shovel or spade to gently lift the bush out of the ground. For very large evergreens, you may need help. A sturdy rope and teamwork can be invaluable.

5. Cleaning Up

Remove any remaining roots from the hole. You might need to use a garden fork to loosen and remove smaller root fragments. Dispose of the debris responsibly, either by composting or discarding it appropriately according to your local regulations.

Dealing with Stubborn Roots

Sometimes, roots remain even after you've removed the bush. Here are options for dealing with these:

Manual Removal: Use a garden fork or other digging tool to carefully remove smaller remaining roots.
Chemical Root Killer: Apply a root killer according to the manufacturer's instructions. This prevents regrowth but is not environmentally friendly.
Leaving Them: In some cases, it might be easier to simply leave the smaller roots in place and till them into the soil.

Preventing Regrowth

To prevent regrowth, especially with aggressive species, ensure you remove as much of the root system as possible. Using a chemical root killer can be effective, but it's crucial to follow label directions carefully to avoid harming other plants.

Replanting or Landscaping the Area

Once you've removed the evergreen and cleaned up, you can start planning for the next phase of your landscaping project! This could involve planting new shrubs, flowers, or simply leaving the area as is.

Removing an evergreen bush can be hard work, but following these steps will ensure you do it safely and efficiently. Remember to prioritize safety with proper tools and protective gear. With a little planning and effort, you'll have a successful removal and a renewed landscape.