how to keep ground squirrels away

3 min read 07-02-2025

Ground squirrels can be cute, but their digging, chewing, and potential for disease transmission make them unwelcome guests in many yards. These pesky critters can cause significant damage to gardens, lawns, and even the foundations of homes. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to deter ground squirrels and keep them away. This guide will cover a range of strategies, from preventative measures to more active deterrents.

Preventative Measures: Making Your Yard Less Appealing

The best approach to ground squirrel control is prevention. By making your yard less attractive, you significantly reduce the likelihood of an infestation.

Remove Food Sources

Secure Trash: Ground squirrels are opportunistic eaters. Store trash in tightly sealed containers and clean up spills immediately.
Bird Feeders: These can attract squirrels, which in turn attract ground squirrels. Consider using feeders designed to prevent squirrel access or removing them entirely.
Pet Food: Don't leave pet food outdoors, especially overnight. Store it in sealed containers indoors.
Compost Piles: Compost provides food and shelter for ground squirrels. Keep compost piles contained and away from the house. Regularly turn the compost to discourage nesting.

Eliminate Water Sources

Ground squirrels, like all animals, need water. Limit access to water sources:

Repair Leaks: Fix any leaky pipes or faucets promptly.
Drain Standing Water: Remove any standing water in birdbaths, puddles, or other areas.

Landscape Strategically

Ground squirrels prefer areas with ample cover and places to burrow. Modifying your landscape can make your property less inviting:

Trim Overhanging Branches: Remove low-hanging branches and shrubs that provide access to your house or roof.
Remove Debris: Clear away rocks, woodpiles, and other debris that can create hiding places.
Gravel or Mulch: Use gravel or coarse mulch in gardens instead of soil, making burrowing more difficult.
Dense Ground Cover: Plant dense ground cover to discourage burrowing.

Active Deterrents: Getting Rid of Existing Squirrels

If you already have a ground squirrel problem, these methods can help you remove them and prevent their return.

Repellents

Commercial repellents containing capsaicin (the active ingredient in chili peppers) or other scents can deter ground squirrels. Apply according to the product instructions. Note that repellents often need to be reapplied regularly, especially after rain.

Trapping

Trapping is a humane and effective method for removing ground squirrels. Use humane traps and follow local regulations regarding trapping. Check traps daily and release captured squirrels far from your property, preferably in a natural habitat. Remember to wear gloves when handling traps.

Fencing

Fencing can be effective, especially around gardens or vulnerable areas. The fence should be at least 3 feet tall and buried at least 6 inches below ground to prevent burrowing underneath. Consider using wire mesh for added strength.

Sonic and Ultrasonic Devices

These devices emit high-frequency sounds that are unpleasant to ground squirrels. Their effectiveness varies, and some studies question their long-term impact.

Predators

Natural predators like cats (especially outdoor cats), hawks, and owls can help control ground squirrel populations. However, relying solely on predators is generally unreliable.

Professional Help

If you've tried various methods without success, or if you have a large infestation, consider contacting a professional pest control service. They have access to more powerful deterrents and methods for effective and safe removal.

Maintaining a Squirrel-Free Yard

Preventing ground squirrels is an ongoing process. Regular maintenance is crucial for long-term success:

Regularly Inspect Your Yard: Check for fresh burrows, signs of digging, or other evidence of ground squirrel activity.
Maintain Landscaping: Keep your yard well-maintained, removing debris and trimming vegetation regularly.
Continue Using Deterrents: Reapply repellents as needed, and continue using other deterrents to prevent ground squirrels from returning.

By combining preventative measures and active deterrents, you can effectively keep ground squirrels away from your yard and protect your property from damage. Remember to choose humane methods and always follow local regulations regarding animal control.