how to do machu picchu

3 min read 04-02-2025

Machu Picchu, the iconic "Lost City of the Incas," beckons travelers from around the globe. Planning a trip to this breathtaking site requires careful consideration. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the journey, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable experience.

Planning Your Machu Picchu Adventure: Before You Go

Choosing Your Route: Classic Inca Trail vs. Alternative Treks

The most famous way to reach Machu Picchu is via the Inca Trail, a challenging but rewarding 4-day trek. Permits are required and book up months in advance. Consider booking with a reputable tour operator well in advance.

Alternatively, several other trails offer unique perspectives:

Salkantay Trek: A more challenging 5-day trek with stunning mountain views.
Inca Jungle Trek: This adventure combines trekking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and white-water rafting.
Short Inca Trail: A shorter, less strenuous option for those with limited time. This is a good option if you are short on time.
Train to Aguas Calientes: The easiest way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. This is often the easiest option for those wanting a less strenuous way of visiting.

Which route is right for you? Consider your fitness level, time constraints, and budget when making your decision.

Obtaining Entrance Tickets and Permits

Booking Machu Picchu tickets well in advance is crucial. The official website (sometimes unreliable) and authorized resellers offer tickets. You'll need to specify your chosen entry time. For the Inca Trail, permits are essential and sell out rapidly. Secure these through a tour operator or the official government site, often years in advance.

Accommodation: Cusco vs. Aguas Calientes

Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offers a wide range of hotels and hostels. Staying in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, offers convenience but can be more expensive. Choose based on your budget and desired level of comfort.

Acclimatization to Altitude

Cusco sits at a high altitude. Allow several days for acclimatization before embarking on strenuous activities. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and consider coca tea to alleviate altitude sickness. Listen to your body, and don't push yourself too hard, especially at the beginning of your trip.

Reaching Machu Picchu: The Journey

Train Journey from Cusco or Ollantaytambo

The scenic train journey to Aguas Calientes is a highlight in itself. Choose from different train classes, ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious options. Book your train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.

Hiking Up to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

From Aguas Calientes, you can hike up to Machu Picchu. The trail takes approximately 1.5-2 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus. The bus is a shorter option, but be prepared for crowds.

Exploring Machu Picchu: What to See and Do

Exploring the Lost City

Once inside Machu Picchu, allow ample time to explore the ruins at your own pace. Consider a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the site. Don't rush; there's a lot to take in.

Hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain

For breathtaking panoramic views, consider hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Permits are required and should be booked well in advance, as they sell out quickly.

Visiting the Machu Picchu Museum

Learn more about the history and excavation of Machu Picchu at the site museum. This is a great way to deepen your knowledge.

Sun Gate Hike (Inca Trail Only)

If you're trekking the Inca Trail, the iconic Sun Gate offers unforgettable views of Machu Picchu at sunrise.

Post-Machu Picchu: Extending Your Journey

Consider exploring other nearby sites such as:

Wayna Picchu: Another mountain with incredible views of Machu Picchu.
Sacred Valley: A region rich in Inca history and culture.
Rainbow Mountain: A spectacular hike for stunning views.

Essential Tips for a Smooth Trip:

Pack layers: The weather in the Andes can change rapidly.
Bring rain gear: Be prepared for unexpected showers.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water.
Use sunscreen and a hat: The sun at high altitude is intense.
Book accommodations and tours in advance: Especially during peak season.
Learn some basic Spanish: While English is spoken in tourist areas, knowing some Spanish will enhance your experience.
Respect the site: Machu Picchu is a sacred site, treat it with respect.

By following this comprehensive guide, you can plan a memorable journey to Machu Picchu, ensuring a smooth and rewarding experience exploring this incredible lost city. Remember to plan ahead, book in advance, and most importantly, enjoy the adventure!