how to cure squirrel hide

3 min read 06-02-2025

Meta Description: Learn how to properly cure squirrel hide, preserving it for taxidermy, crafts, or other uses. This comprehensive guide covers methods, tools, and essential tips for achieving a clean, soft, and durable hide. From fleshing and salting to tanning and softening, we'll walk you through each step to ensure success.

Preparing the Squirrel Hide

Before you begin the curing process, you need to prepare the squirrel hide. Proper preparation ensures a higher-quality end product.

1. Fleshing the Hide:

What it is: Removing all remaining muscle tissue, fat, and membrane from the skin.
Tools: Fleshing beam or a dull knife.
Process: Securely attach the hide to the fleshing beam (or a sturdy, flat surface). Using a dull knife or fleshing tool, carefully scrape away all remaining flesh and fat. Be meticulous—any remaining tissue can lead to decomposition and ruin your hide. Work in short strokes, being careful not to cut into the hide itself.

2. Cleaning the Hide:

Once fleshed, thoroughly clean the hide to remove any lingering bits of flesh or debris. You can do this by:

Washing: Gently wash the hide with cool water and a mild detergent (like baby shampoo). Rinse thoroughly and allow it to drain.
Scraping: Use the dull side of your knife to scrape away any remaining bits.

3. Salting the Hide:

Salting is crucial for drawing out moisture and preventing decomposition. This is a vital step in preserving the hide for long-term storage.

Salt type: Use non-iodized salt. Rock salt works well.
Process: Liberally cover both sides of the hide with salt. Ensure the salt penetrates all areas, especially thicker parts. Let it sit for at least 24 hours, or up to several days depending on the thickness and size of the hide. You can flip the hide to ensure even salt coverage.

Curing Methods for Squirrel Hide

Several methods can be employed to cure squirrel hide. The choice depends on your resources and desired outcome.

1. Salt Cure:

This is the simplest method and works well for smaller hides like squirrel pelts. We’ve already covered the salting process above; the curing continues with several days of salting and then a thorough rinsing. Allow the hide to air dry completely, away from direct sunlight.

2. Dry Cure:

Similar to a salt cure, but without the initial washing. This method is best for hides in colder climates. The salting process thoroughly draws out moisture. After several days of salting, the hide will be dry and preserved.

3. Brain Tanning:

This traditional method uses the brain matter of the animal to soften the hide. While effective, it's messy and requires specific knowledge. Information on this method is readily available online but requires more advanced skills. (Link to a reputable source on brain tanning).

Finishing and Softening the Hide

Once cured, your hide may be stiff. Here's how to soften it:

Oil treatment: Apply a suitable leather conditioner or a mixture of neatsfoot oil and lanolin, working it into the hide gently. This adds flexibility and durability.
Working the hide: Repeatedly work and stretch the hide to help soften it.

Utilizing Your Cured Squirrel Hide

After successful curing, your squirrel hide can be used for various purposes:

Taxidermy: Create a beautiful squirrel mount.
Crafting: Use it for small leather crafts like pouches, keychains, or decorative elements.
Clothing: (with proper tanning) incorporate it into clothing (though this is usually done with larger hides).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long does it take to cure a squirrel hide?

A: The curing time depends on the method used. A simple salt cure can take 2-7 days, while brain tanning takes much longer.

Q: Can I use iodized salt to cure a squirrel hide?

A: No, iodized salt can negatively impact the tanning process and may damage the hide. Use non-iodized salt.

Q: What happens if I don't properly flesh the hide?

A: Remaining flesh and fat will decompose, causing the hide to rot and ruin your work.

Q: How do I store my cured squirrel hide?

A: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

By carefully following these steps, you can successfully cure a squirrel hide, preserving a piece of nature for future use. Remember, patience and attention to detail are key to achieving the best results. Enjoy your cured hide!