how to call in a elk

4 min read 06-02-2025

Meta Description: Learn effective elk calling techniques for both bugling and cow calls. Discover the best times to call, ideal equipment, and essential strategies for successfully attracting elk. Improve your hunting success with our expert guide! (158 characters)

Elk hunting is a challenging but rewarding experience. Successfully calling in an elk requires patience, practice, and a deep understanding of elk behavior. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to increase your chances of success.

Understanding Elk Vocalizations

Before diving into calling techniques, it's crucial to understand the different sounds elk make and their purpose. Elk communication is complex, involving a variety of vocalizations depending on the situation and the elk's social status.

Bull Elk Calls (Bugles)

Bugles: These are the iconic, loud calls of mature bull elk, primarily used during the rut (mating season) to attract cows and challenge rival bulls. Bugles are complex and can vary in intensity and tone. Mastering the bugle is key to attracting bulls.
Challenges: Shorter, more aggressive calls used to intimidate other bulls.
Chirps and Grunts: These are softer calls used for communication within a bull's harem or during less intense interactions.

Cow Elk Calls

Estrus Calls: These calls mimic the sounds of a cow in heat, designed to attract a bull. They're softer and more melodic than bugles.
Contact Calls: Shorter, less intense calls used for communication within a cow herd.
Distress Calls: These are used by cows to signal danger or distress.

Choosing the Right Elk Call

The market offers a variety of elk calls, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Choosing the right call depends on your skill level, the situation, and the type of elk you're trying to attract.

Types of Elk Calls:

Diaphragm Calls: These are placed in your mouth and require a specific technique to produce different sounds. They offer excellent control and realism but take practice to master.
Mouth Calls: These are simple and easy to use, ideal for beginners. They are less versatile than diaphragm calls.
Bugle Calls: These are often made of wood or plastic and mimic the sounds of a bull's bugle with varying degrees of realism. Some are very simple to use.
Electronic Calls: These use pre-recorded sounds and offer the benefit of consistent, high-quality calls. However, they can be less effective in windy conditions.

When and Where to Call Elk

Timing and location are critical factors in successful elk calling. The best time to call is typically during the early morning and late evening hours when elk are most active.

Ideal Calling Locations:

Near known elk trails or bedding areas: These locations increase your chances of attracting elk within earshot.
Open areas with good visibility: This allows you to see the elk approaching and makes it easier to position yourself for a shot.
Downwind of potential elk locations: Elk have an excellent sense of smell, so calling downwind can help avoid alerting them to your presence.

Calling Techniques: A Step-by-Step Guide

Calling elk is not just about making noise; it’s about mimicking natural elk behavior.

1. Start Slowly: Begin with soft, subtle calls to locate elk. Avoid overpowering the area with loud calls too early.

2. Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to any sounds in the area. Elk may respond with their own calls or movements.

3. Vary Your Calls: Don't repeat the same call over and over. Mimic the natural variations of elk vocalizations, including pauses, changes in volume, and different types of calls.

4. Be Patient: It can sometimes take considerable time to attract an elk. Persistence is key.

5. Use Cover: Use natural cover, such as trees and bushes, to conceal yourself from the elk.

Mastering the Bugle

The bugle is a challenging call to master, but it's often the most effective way to attract mature bulls during the rut.

Essential Bugle Techniques:

Start Low and Build: Begin with a low rumble and gradually increase in volume and pitch.
Incorporate Variations: Include chirps, grunts, and changes in tone to mimic a real bull's call.
Use Breath Control: Proper breath control is essential for producing a realistic bugle.

Mastering the Cow Call

The cow call is useful year-round, but is especially effective during the rut when bulls are actively searching for mates.

Effective Cow Call Techniques:

Mimic Natural Sounds: Focus on replicating the soft, melodic sounds of a cow in heat.
Use Soft Calls: Cow calls should be soft and subtle, avoiding loud calls that might scare away elk.
Combine with Other Calls: Combine cow calls with other calls, such as chirps and grunts, to create a more realistic effect.

Safety First

Always prioritize safety when elk calling.

Be aware of your surroundings: Know your hunting area well and be aware of potential hazards.
Identify your target: Ensure you have a clear shot and can positively identify your target before shooting.
Never approach an elk directly: Maintain a safe distance and let the elk come to you.

Calling in an elk is a skill that takes time and practice to master. By understanding elk behavior, choosing the right equipment, and employing effective calling techniques, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to always practice ethical hunting techniques and prioritize safety.