how to buy a container

2 min read 07-02-2025

Buying a shipping container might seem daunting, but with the right information, it's a straightforward process. Whether you need it for storage, a tiny home, or a unique business venture, this guide will walk you through each step.

Finding the Right Container

1. Determine Your Needs:

Before you start searching, ask yourself these crucial questions:

What will you use the container for? Storage, transport, modification into a structure? This dictates size and condition needs.
What size container do you need? Standard sizes are 20ft and 40ft, but others exist. Consider your space and intended use.
What condition do you need? New containers are expensive, but used ones offer cost savings. "One-trip" containers are like new, while "used" containers have varying levels of wear and tear. Assess your budget and tolerance for imperfections.
What's your budget? Prices vary wildly based on size, condition, and location.

2. Choosing the Right Type of Container:

Several types of containers exist, each with pros and cons:

Standard Dry Containers: The most common type, suitable for general cargo and storage.
High Cube Containers: Offer extra vertical space, ideal for taller items.
Open Top Containers: Have an open roof, convenient for loading oversized or heavy equipment.
Refrigerated Containers ("Reefer"): Equipped with refrigeration units for temperature-sensitive goods. These are specialized and expensive.
Flat Rack Containers: Have no sides or roof, perfect for unusually shaped or large items.

3. Sourcing Your Container:

Several avenues exist for purchasing shipping containers:

Container Dealers: These companies specialize in buying, selling, and modifying shipping containers. They offer a wide selection and often provide delivery and modifications. They’re a convenient but potentially more expensive option.
Online Marketplaces: Websites specialize in listing containers for sale from various sellers. This offers more choices but requires more research and due diligence. Carefully check seller reviews.
Auction Sites: Auctions offer potentially lower prices but demand more attention to condition assessment. You often need to arrange transport yourself.
Direct from Shipping Lines: Buying directly from shipping companies is possible but usually only for large-scale purchases.

Inspecting and Purchasing Your Container

4. Inspecting the Container:

Thoroughly inspecting the container before purchasing is crucial. Check for:

Rust and Corrosion: Look for significant rust that could compromise structural integrity. Minor surface rust is normal.
Dents and Damage: Note any significant dents or damage that could affect functionality or watertightness.
Doors and Locks: Ensure doors open and close smoothly and locks function correctly.
Water Tightness: If possible, check for leaks. A pressure test is the best method, but a visual inspection can identify obvious issues.
Floor Condition: Look for signs of damage or rot, especially important if you plan to use the container for storage of heavy items.

5. Negotiating the Price:

Container prices vary widely. Don't hesitate to negotiate, especially when buying multiple containers or used ones. Factor in delivery costs and any modifications you may need.

6. Finalizing the Purchase:

Payment: Typically, payment is made before delivery. Secure payment methods are recommended.
Delivery: Arrange delivery to your desired location. Consider access to your site; a crane may be needed for offloading depending on your location.
Documentation: Obtain all necessary documentation, including ownership papers.

Additional Considerations

Modifications: Consider any modifications needed after purchase, such as cutting doors, windows, insulation, or electrical work. These services are often offered by container dealers.
Permits: Check local building codes and permits required for using a shipping container on your property.
Insurance: Insuring your container protects against damage or theft.

Buying a shipping container is an investment. By following these steps and carefully considering your needs, you can secure the perfect container for your project. Remember thorough inspection is crucial to avoiding costly surprises. Good luck!