do you capitalize elementary

2 min read 25-02-2025

The question of whether to capitalize "elementary" often arises in writing. Understanding when to capitalize this word depends on its context within a sentence. This guide will clarify the rules and provide examples to help you write with confidence.

When to Capitalize "Elementary"

"Elementary," like most common nouns, is generally not capitalized. However, there are specific instances where capitalization is necessary.

1. Beginning of a Sentence

As with any word starting a sentence, "elementary" should always be capitalized.

Example: Elementary school is a crucial stage in a child's development.

2. Part of a Proper Noun

When "elementary" is part of a proper noun—a specific name—it requires capitalization. This is most common when referring to the name of a school.

Example: I attended Maplewood Elementary School.
Example: She teaches at Westside Elementary.

Note the difference: "I went to elementary school" versus "I went to Lincoln Elementary School." In the first example, "elementary school" is a general term and isn't capitalized. In the second, "Lincoln Elementary School" is a proper noun and is capitalized.

3. Titles and Headings

Similar to proper nouns, when "elementary" appears in titles or headings, it should be capitalized. This includes titles of books, articles, chapters, etc.

Example: "The Importance of Early Elementary Education"
Example: Chapter 3: Elementary Math Concepts

When NOT to Capitalize "Elementary"

In most other cases, "elementary" remains lowercase. This includes when it's used as an adjective describing something as simple or basic.

Example: The solution to the problem was surprisingly elementary.
Example: She possesses an elementary understanding of physics.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

A common mistake is capitalizing "elementary" when it's used as an adjective before a noun, unless it is part of a proper noun (like a school name). Remember to only capitalize when it's part of a proper name or title.

Incorrect: She’s taking Elementary Math.
Correct: She's taking elementary math.

Conclusion: Elementary Capitalization Rules

Capitalizing "elementary" correctly depends on its grammatical function in a sentence. By understanding the rules surrounding proper nouns and titles, you can avoid common capitalization errors and ensure your writing is clear and accurate. Remember, the key is to determine if "elementary" is part of a proper noun, a title, or the beginning of a sentence. If not, it should remain lowercase.