cleid medical term

2 min read 23-02-2025

The term "cleid" is a combining form used in medical terminology, specifically relating to the clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone. It's derived from the Greek word "kleis," meaning "clavicle" or "key." Understanding "cleid" helps decipher the meaning of various medical terms related to the clavicle and its associated structures.

Medical Terms Containing "Cleid"

Several medical terms incorporate "cleid" to describe conditions, procedures, or anatomical locations related to the clavicle. Here are some key examples:

1. Cleidocranial Dysplasia (CCD)

This is perhaps the most common term involving "cleid." Cleidocranial dysplasia is a genetic disorder affecting the development of bones, particularly the clavicles and skull. Individuals with CCD may have underdeveloped or absent clavicles, leading to increased shoulder mobility. Cranial abnormalities, such as delayed closure of the skull sutures, are also characteristic features. Understanding the "cleid" component immediately indicates the clavicle's involvement in this condition.

2. Cleidomastoid

The cleidomastoid muscle is a large muscle located in the neck. "Cleido" points to its attachment to the clavicle ("cleido"), while "mastoid" refers to its attachment to the mastoid process of the temporal bone in the skull. This muscle plays a crucial role in head and neck movement.

3. Other uses in surgical descriptions

The term "cleid" might also appear in descriptions of surgical procedures or anatomical locations. For instance, a surgical approach might be described as involving the "cleidocostal" region, indicating the area near the clavicle and ribs. The precise meaning will depend on the context of its use within a longer medical description.

Why Understanding "Cleid" Matters

Knowing the meaning of combining forms like "cleid" is essential for healthcare professionals, medical students, and anyone interested in medical terminology. It allows for quicker comprehension of medical records, diagnoses, and procedures. By recognizing "cleid," you immediately grasp that the clavicle is a key element in the term's meaning.

Further Exploration

For a deeper understanding of the clavicle and related conditions, you can consult reputable medical resources such as:

MedlinePlus: A service of the National Library of Medicine providing reliable health information.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH): A leading source for biomedical research and health information.
Your physician or other qualified healthcare professional: They can provide personalized information and address any specific concerns.

Remember that this information is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.

By understanding combining forms like "cleid," we can unlock a more profound understanding of medical terminology, leading to better communication and improved healthcare.