can you walk with a broken hip

2 min read 13-03-2025

A broken hip, or hip fracture, is a serious injury that significantly impacts mobility. The simple answer to the question "Can you walk with a broken hip?" is no, not without significant assistance and potentially, surgery. Walking on a broken hip is extremely painful and can cause further damage. This article will delve deeper into the specifics of hip fractures, the challenges of walking after one, and the recovery process.

Understanding Hip Fractures

Hip fractures typically occur in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), near the hip joint. These fractures are common, especially among older adults due to osteoporosis, which weakens bones. Falls are the most frequent cause. The severity of a hip fracture varies, ranging from a small crack to a complete break.

Types of Hip Fractures:

Femoral Neck Fractures: These occur in the narrow part of the femur connecting the ball of the hip joint to the shaft. They are the most common type and often require surgery.
Intertrochanteric Fractures: These happen in the area between the greater and lesser trochanters, bony protrusions near the hip joint. These fractures usually heal well with surgery.
Subtrochanteric Fractures: These are located just below the trochanters. They are typically more complex to treat.

The Challenges of Walking with a Broken Hip

Walking with a broken hip is incredibly difficult and dangerous. The pain is intense, and attempting to put weight on the injured leg can:

Worsen the fracture: This can lead to complications and prolonged healing time.
Cause further damage: Additional injuries to surrounding tissues, muscles, or ligaments are possible.
Increase pain: This can impact your overall recovery and well-being.

Treatment and Recovery

Treatment for a broken hip usually involves surgery, although some less severe fractures might be treated non-surgically. Common surgical procedures include:

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): This involves surgically aligning the broken bone fragments and securing them with metal plates, screws, or rods.
Hip Replacement (Arthroplasty): This procedure replaces the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic one.

Recovery after a Hip Fracture:

Recovery time varies depending on the type of fracture, the type of treatment received, and individual factors like age and overall health. The initial recovery involves:

Pain management: Medications help control pain and discomfort.
Physical therapy: This is crucial for regaining strength, mobility, and function. It starts with gentle range-of-motion exercises in bed, gradually progressing to walking with assistive devices like crutches or a walker.
Weight-bearing restrictions: Your doctor will determine the appropriate weight-bearing restrictions based on your fracture and healing progress. You may not be able to put any weight on the leg initially.

The Road to Walking Again

Walking after a broken hip is a gradual process. It requires patience, commitment to physical therapy, and adherence to your doctor's instructions. With consistent effort and rehabilitation, most individuals can regain their ability to walk independently, although it may take several months or even longer for complete recovery.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect you have a broken hip, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms include:

Severe pain in your hip or groin
Inability to bear weight on your leg
Deformity or shortening of your leg
Bruising or swelling around your hip

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.