7 pieces of furniture in the tabernacle

3 min read 23-02-2025

The Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites in the wilderness, was meticulously designed and furnished. Each piece of furniture held symbolic meaning and served a specific purpose in their worship of God. This article will explore seven essential pieces of furniture found within the Tabernacle, highlighting their significance and function. Understanding these objects deepens our appreciation for the richness and complexity of ancient Israelite faith.

1. The Ark of the Covenant

The Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10-22) was undoubtedly the most important piece of furniture in the Tabernacle. This ornate chest, made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, housed the two stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments. It represented God's presence and covenant with his people. The Ark was placed within the Holy of Holies, the innermost and most sacred part of the Tabernacle, accessible only to the High Priest once a year on the Day of Atonement.

2. The Table of Showbread

Located in the Holy Place, the Table of Showbread (Exodus 25:23-30) was a low, rectangular table made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold. Twelve loaves of bread, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, were placed on this table every Sabbath. This bread, called "showbread," was considered holy and was eaten only by the priests. It symbolized the continuous provision and presence of God in the lives of His people.

3. The Golden Lampstand (Menorah)

The Menorah (Exodus 25:31-40) was a seven-branched candelabrum, also made of beaten gold. It stood in the Holy Place and provided light for the Tabernacle. Its seven branches symbolized the seven days of creation, and the light it provided represented God's illuminating presence and spiritual guidance. The oil used to fuel the Menorah burned constantly, symbolizing God's unwavering presence.

4. The Altar of Incense

The Altar of Incense (Exodus 30:1-10) was a small golden altar located in the Holy Place. Incense, a fragrant mixture of spices, was burned on this altar daily, morning and evening. The fragrant smoke represented the prayers of God's people ascending to heaven. This act of burning incense was a crucial part of the daily priestly rituals.

5. The Bronze Altar

Unlike the golden altars within the Tabernacle, the Bronze Altar (Exodus 27:1-8) was located in the courtyard, outside the Holy Place. This larger altar was where animal sacrifices were offered. The blood of the sacrifices was sprinkled on the altar, signifying atonement for sin. Its prominent placement underscored the importance of atonement in Israelite worship.

6. The Laver

The Laver (Exodus 30:17-21) was a large basin made of bronze, supported by a stand. It was located in the courtyard, between the Bronze Altar and the entrance to the Tabernacle. Priests washed their hands and feet in the Laver before performing their duties. This ritual cleansing represented the importance of purity and holiness in approaching God.

7. The Curtain (Parochet)

While not strictly furniture, the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies deserves mention. This intricately woven curtain (Exodus 26:31-35) was made of fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and embroidered with cherubim. It symbolized the divine separation between God and humanity, only bridgeable through sacrifice and the High Priest's annual atonement.

Conclusion

The seven pieces of furniture within the Tabernacle were not merely functional items. They were carefully designed and placed to represent God's presence, His covenant with His people, and the process of atonement and worship. Studying these artifacts provides a deeper understanding of the Israelites' faith and the symbolism embedded within their religious practices. Each piece points towards the ultimate reality of God's presence and His plan for redemption.