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210/360 simplified

210/360 simplified

2 min read 01-03-2025
210/360 simplified

Fractions can seem daunting, but simplifying them is a straightforward process. This article will guide you through simplifying the fraction 210/360, explaining the steps involved and the underlying mathematical principles. Understanding fraction simplification is crucial for various mathematical operations and real-world applications.

Understanding Fraction Simplification

Simplifying a fraction, also known as reducing a fraction to its lowest terms, means finding an equivalent fraction where the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1. This makes the fraction easier to understand and work with. The core concept involves dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

Finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 210 and 360

To simplify 210/360, we first need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 210 and 360. There are several methods to find the GCD. We'll use the prime factorization method:

  1. Prime Factorization of 210: 210 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 7

  2. Prime Factorization of 360: 360 = 2³ x 3² x 5

  3. Identifying Common Factors: Both 210 and 360 share the prime factors 2, 3, and 5.

  4. Calculating the GCD: The GCD is the product of the common prime factors raised to their lowest power. In this case: GCD(210, 360) = 2 x 3 x 5 = 30

Simplifying 210/360

Now that we know the GCD is 30, we can simplify the fraction:

210/360 = (210 ÷ 30) / (360 ÷ 30) = 7/12

Therefore, the simplified form of 210/360 is 7/12. This fraction is in its lowest terms because 7 and 12 share no common factors other than 1.

Alternative Methods for Finding the GCD

While prime factorization is a reliable method, other techniques exist for finding the GCD, including:

  • Euclidean Algorithm: This iterative method involves repeatedly applying the division algorithm until the remainder is 0. The last non-zero remainder is the GCD.
  • Listing Factors: List all the factors of both numbers and identify the largest common factor. This is less efficient for larger numbers.

Practical Applications of Fraction Simplification

Simplifying fractions isn't just an academic exercise. It's essential in various contexts, including:

  • Baking and Cooking: Following recipes often involves working with fractions. Simplified fractions make measurements easier to understand and work with.
  • Construction and Engineering: Accurate measurements and calculations are crucial. Simplifying fractions ensures precision.
  • Finance and Accounting: Dealing with percentages and proportions frequently involves fraction simplification.

Conclusion

Simplifying fractions like 210/360 is a fundamental skill in mathematics. By understanding the concept of the greatest common divisor and applying appropriate methods, you can easily reduce fractions to their simplest forms. This simplifies calculations and enhances understanding in various practical applications. Remember, the simplified form of 210/360 is 7/12.

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